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Stimulants

Caffeine anhydrous

In plain language

A concentrated, purified form of the same stimulant in coffee. Boosts alertness and exercise performance.

Is it an approved medication?

No — not an approved medication

No - sold as a food supplement, not a medication

How strong is the evidence?

Strong - one of the best-proven sports supplements

The main thing to know

Can cause anxiety, a racing heart or trouble sleeping at higher doses.

Mechanism

Adenosine receptor antagonist; reduces perceived exertion and increases muscle calcium mobilization.

Potential benefits

  • Endurance
  • Alertness and reaction time
  • Strength and power (moderate effect)

Regulatory status

Authorized food supplement; mandatory labelling above 150 mg/L in beverages (EU)