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Vitamins

Multivitamins

In plain language

A daily blend of vitamins and minerals meant to cover nutritional gaps.

Is it an approved medication?

No — not an approved medication

No - sold as a food supplement, not a medication

How strong is the evidence?

Weak for general prevention in well-nourished people; a specific real product showed a modest memory benefit in older adults in one large trial

The main thing to know

Not a substitute for a healthy diet - most benefit shows up in people who actually have gaps to fill.

Mechanism

Combination of micronutrients intended to fill dietary gaps; mechanism varies by individual nutrient.

Potential benefits

  • General nutritional insurance in inadequate diets
  • Modest cognitive benefit signal in older adults (COSMOS-Mind)

Regulatory status

Dietary supplement, widely approved